Question

please answers it quickly
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Answer 1

1.एकम्

2. तीसरे

3.चतवार

4.दिया

Explanation:

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Answer 2

This question requires us to choose the correct number adjective for the noun in a given sentence.

Let's first revise the suffixes a noun has to take in Sanskrit when there is a change in number.

This is the table of the changes undergone by पुल्लिंग, सत्रीलिंग and नपुंसकलिंग शब्द, through the examples of बालक, लता and फल​ ​:

                   एकवचनम्           द्विवचनम्           बहुवचनम्

पुल्लिंग           बालक:               बालकौ              बालका:

सत्रीलिंग​         लता                      लते                   लता:

नपुंसकलिंग    फलम्                   फले                फलानि

Through this we can easily recognize the number of the noun so as to get the correct number adjective. Now, which number adjective do we apply for a certain number noun?

This is the table of number adjectives, which are different with each gender and number of noun:

                   पुल्लिंग             सत्रीलिंग​         नपुंसकलिंग

एक​                एक​:                    एका                  एकम्

द्वि                   द्वौ                        द्वे                        द्वे

त्रि                  त्रय​:                     तिस्र​:                   त्रीणि

चतुर्            चत्वार​:                   चतस्र​:                चत्वारि

All set for the questions now!

1) स​:               पत्रम् लिखति।

The noun here is पत्रम्. From the first table, we can say that it is नपुंसकलिंग, एकवचन. Let us find the नपुंसकलिंग एक in the second table. It is एकम्. Therefore, the correct option is (ग​) एकम्.

2) उद्याने             महिला: भ्रमन्ति।

The noun here is महिला:, which is सत्रीलिंग बहुवचन. Now we need to look at the options to see which one is applicable.

क​) तिस्र​: - It is सत्रीलिंग for त्रि, so it is applicable.

Therefore, the correct option is क​) तिस्र​:.

ख​) and ग​) parts are त्रि for पुल्लिंग and नपुंसकलिंग, so they cannot be used.

3) वृक्षे             फलानि सन्ति।

The noun here is फलानि - नपुंसकलिंग बहुवचन. Let us see the options:

क​) चतस्र​: - is सत्रीलिंग for चतुर्. These do not match the noun, so क​) is not applicable.

ख​) चत्वार​: - is also not correct since it is पुल्लिंग for चतुर्.

That leaves ग​) चत्वारि to be the correct answer, since it also is नपुंसकलिंग for चतुर्.

4)             जनौ अत्र आगमिल्यत​:।

जनौ, the noun, is पुल्लिंग द्विवचन. Then the corresponding number adjective for it will also be पुल्लिंग for द्वि. So, the correct option is क​) द्वौ.

Kindly check the attachments if the tables are not in correct order. :)