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Given : ΔABC is a right angle at C. P and Q are points on CA and CB respectively.
CP: PA = 2:1 and CQ: QB = 2:1
To prove :
(1) 9AQ2 = 9AC2 + 4BC2
(2) 9BP2 = 9BC2 + 4AC2
(3) 9(AQ2 + BP2) = 13AB2
Proof : In a right angle ΔACQ,
AQ2 = AC2 + CQ2 [ CQ / QB = 2 /1 ,CQ / ( BC – CQ) = 2 / 1,3CQ = 2BC, CQ = 2BC / 3 ]
⇒ AQ2 = AC2 + (2BC / 3)2
⇒ AQ2 = AC2 + 4BC2 / 9
9 AQ2 = 9AC2 + 4BC2 . ---------(1)
Similarly in a right angle ΔBCP we get
9BP2 = 9BC2 + 4AC2 ---------(2)
Adding (1) and (2), we get
⇒ 9AQ2 + 9BP2 = 9AC2 + 4BC2 + 9BC2 + 4AC2
⇒ 9(AQ 2 + BP 2 ) = 13AC 2 + 13BC 2
⇒ 9(AQ^2 + BP^2 ) = 13(AC^2 + BC^2 ) = 13AB^2 (∆ABC is right angle C then AC^2 + BC^2 = AB^2 )
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