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Answers
Answer:
1 (a) 2(x+y)=42
2x+2y=42
(b) x/y=3/7
7x-3y=0
(c) 4x+10y=4400
(d) x=5+7y
x-7y=5
2.let x be the greater num. than y
according to the question
x+y=60 and
x=8+3y
x-3y=8
on solving we get ,
x=47 and y=13
3. let the speed of the boat in still water be x km/hr and speed of stream be y km/hr
upstream speed=(x-y)km/hr
downstream speed=(x+y)km/hr
according to the question,
case 1
time =distance/speed
so total time taken by the boat to cover 8 km upstream and 32 km downstream is 6hrs
so t1=distance travel in upstream/speed in the upstream
so t1=8/(x-y) and similarly t2=32/(x+y)
and t1 + t2=6hr
so 8/(x-y) + 32/(x-y)=6hrs
case2
similarly, 20/(x-y) + 16/(x+y) =7hrs
and taking 1/(x-y)=p and 1/(x+y)=q
we get,8p+32q=6 implies 4p+16q=3
and 20p+16q=7
on subtracting we get,
p=1/4 and q=1/8
and on putting the values of p and q we get,
x-y=4 and
x+y=8
on adding we get,
x=6km/hr and y=2km/hr
4 let 10 ru. notes be x and 5ru. notes be y
according to the question,
10x+5y=190 implies 2x+y=38 and
5x+10y=185 implies x+2y=37
on multiplying 2 in any equation and then subtracting the two equations we get x=13 and y=12