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Answers
Answer:
a.Khilafat movement was started by Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali.
In the First World War, Turkey was defeated by the British and the Ottaman empire was diveded. The sultan of Turkey was deprived of all authority.The caliph was looked upon as the religious head of muslims. It was felt that any weaking of caliph's position would affect position of muslims. Thus, muslim population in India started the Khilafat movement.
b.Gopal Krishna Gokhale is considered as the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi. After Mahatama Gandhi’s return from South Africa, he was personally guided by Gopal Krishna Gokhale. He had enormous knowledge and understanding of India and the issues confronting common Indians. Servants of India Society was founded in 1915 by Gopal Krishna Gokhale
c.Avadh was annexed into the British East India territories on which ground? The kingdom of Oudh was the only great Indian state whose ruler Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was dispossessed on the ground of “intolerable misgovernment”. Awadh was annexed in February 1856 via a proclamation.
d.Servants of India Society, society founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in 1905 to unite and train Indians of different ethnicities and religions in welfare work.
e.The All India Forward Bloc (AIFB) is a left-wing nationalist political party in India. It emerged as a faction within the Indian National Congress in 1939, led by Subhas Chandra Bose. Initially the aim of the Forward Bloc was to rally all the leftwing sections within the Congress and develop an alternative leadership inside the Congress. Bose became the president of the Forward Bloc and S.S. Cavesheer its vice-president. A Forward Bloc Conference was held in Bombay in the end of June.
f.Triple Alliance, secret agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy formed in May 1882 and renewed periodically until World War I. Germany and Austria-Hungary had been closely allied since 1879.
g.The term "non-alignment" was coined by Jawaharlal Nehru in his speech in 1954 in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
h.The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, known as the Panchsheel Treaty: Non-interference in others internal affairs and respect for each other's territorial unity integrity and sovereignty (from Sanskrit, panch: five, sheel: virtues), are a set of principles to govern relations between states.
I.Swadeshi is a Sanskrit word meaning 'swa'- 'self' and 'desh' - 'country'. Swadeshi, hence, means things that has been manufactured in one's own country, i.e., India. Boycott is an act of refusal to buy, use or participate. It is a way of protesting.
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