Please explain the following concepts:-
i) Central Dogma
ii) Transcription
iii) Translation
iv) Translocation
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(I) central dogma-it is the framework for the genetic information that flows from DNA sequence to protein formation inside the cells.
(ii)transcription-the process where the strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of RNA. RNA and DNA both are nucleic acids and is base pair of nucleotides.
(iii)translation- it is a step in protein biosynthesis . here the genetic code carry by mRNA are decoded to form the unique sequence of amino acid in polypeptide chain.
(iv) translocation- here the chromosomal segment is moved from one position to another in the same containing chromosome through xylem and phloem.
(ii)transcription-the process where the strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of RNA. RNA and DNA both are nucleic acids and is base pair of nucleotides.
(iii)translation- it is a step in protein biosynthesis . here the genetic code carry by mRNA are decoded to form the unique sequence of amino acid in polypeptide chain.
(iv) translocation- here the chromosomal segment is moved from one position to another in the same containing chromosome through xylem and phloem.
jolly13:
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✨✨HEY MATE HERE IS YOUR ANSWER:-✨✨
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1.Central Dogma:-
The central dogma of molecular biology describes the two-step process, transcription and translation, by which the information in genes flows into proteins: DNA → RNA → protein. Transcription is the synthesis of an RNA copy of a segment of DNA.
2.Transcription:-
Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language.
3.Translation:-
The rocess of translating words or text from one language into another.
4.Translocation:-
In genetics, chromosome translocation is a phenomenon that results in unusual rearrangement of chromosomes. We can talk about balanced and unbalanced translocation, and distinguish two main types: reciprocal-, and Robertsonian translocation.
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✨✨HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU PLEASE MARK IT AS BRAINLIST AND GIVE THANKS TOO.✨✨
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1.Central Dogma:-
The central dogma of molecular biology describes the two-step process, transcription and translation, by which the information in genes flows into proteins: DNA → RNA → protein. Transcription is the synthesis of an RNA copy of a segment of DNA.
2.Transcription:-
Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language.
3.Translation:-
The rocess of translating words or text from one language into another.
4.Translocation:-
In genetics, chromosome translocation is a phenomenon that results in unusual rearrangement of chromosomes. We can talk about balanced and unbalanced translocation, and distinguish two main types: reciprocal-, and Robertsonian translocation.
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✨✨HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU PLEASE MARK IT AS BRAINLIST AND GIVE THANKS TOO.✨✨
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