please explain unification of Italy of chapter rise of nationalism in europe
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unification of italy
#ITALY A FRAGMENTED STATE::: like germany italy too had a long history of fragmentation.italians was scattered all over the dynasty of Italy including the habsburg empire Italy was divided into seven state which was only one sardinea-piedmont ruled by the Italian princely house .
#ROLE OF GIUSEPPE MAZZINI::::he was the leader of Republican party wear in excel in 1831 he founded in US sociation called young Italy it was a secret society which was formed to bring about the regeneration of Italy through education do there were two Revolutionary app strings one in 1831 and the other in 1848 but both failed.
#ROLE OF CAVOUR:::cavour became the chief minister of piedmont in 1852 his main aim was to affect the emancipation of Italy from Austria he was neither a Revolutionary not a democratic but he is known as the real maker of Italy.
#role of Giuseppe garibaldi::: garibaldi was the hero of red shirts Revolutionary Movement in 1860 he must into South Italy and the Kingdom of Two sicilies and succeed and winning the support of local pigeons in order to drive out the Spanish rulers.
#Victor Emmanuel II :::in 1861 the first Indian Parliament representing the whole of Italy accepting ROM and Venezia assembled include in which formerly conferred upon Victor Emmanuel II the title of the king of Italy .