Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

1. Climate change - global climate change has an adverse effect on many of the endemic species. ... Agriculture - alters the ecosystem changing the natural habitat of endemic species posing a serious threat to their existence. Urbanisation - this too changes the habitat causing untold harm to the existence of endemic species.

2.Their main aim was to ensure the protection and conservation of tress so that they can support the wildlife as well as save the habitat of many animals Their main aim was to keep an eye on the deforestation.

3.The biodiversity found in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is similar to those of the upper Himalayan peaks and to those belonging to the lower Western Ghats.

4.Asian elephant. Bengal tiger. One-horned rhino. Black-necked crane etc.

5. Protected forests are not completely safe for wild animals because people who live near or adjacent to forests use resources from forests to fulfil their own requirements. In this process, wild animals are killed and sold for lucrative amounts of money.

6.Activities like grazing, hunting, forestry or cultivation etc. are strictly prohibited. No human activity is permitted inside the national park except for the ones permitted by the Chief Wildlife Warden of the state.

7.The importance of forests cannot be underestimated. We depend on forests for our survival, from the air we breathe to the wood we use. Besides providing habitats for animals and livelihoods for humans, forests also offer watershed protection, prevent soil erosion and mitigate climate change.

8.Jawai Bandh Leopard Conservation Reserve – Pali, Rajasthan. ...

Ranthambore National Park – Sawai Madhopur Rajasthan. ...

Jim Corbett National Park – Uttarakhand. ...

Kaziranga National Park – Assam. ...

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Answer 2

Answer:

1.)Factors Affecting Endemic Species

Habitat loss and fragmentation due to draining and filling of inland wetlands.

Habitat loss and fragmentation due to draining and filling of inland wetlands.Pollution also plays an important role in affecting the species.

2.)Their main aim was to ensure the protection and conservation of tress so that they can support the wildlife as well as save the habitat of many animals Their main aim was to keep an eye on the deforestation and degradation of forest......

3.)The biodiversity found in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is similar to those of the upper Himalayan peaks and to those belonging to the lower Western Ghats. Thus, making it....

4.)Two threatened wild animals are Asian elephant, Bengal tiger..

5.)a) Biodiversity is conserved, to save them from extinction. (b) The protected forests are not also safe completely for wildlife because the poaching takes place at large scale in these areas. The poachers kill wild animals in those protected areas. ... Many species of plants and animals are destroyed due to deforestation..

6.)Activities like grazing, hunting, forestry or cultivation etc. are strictly prohibited. No human activity is permitted inside the national park except for the ones permitted by the Chief Wildlife Warden of the state..

7.)The importance of forests cannot be underestimated. We depend on forests for our survival, from the air we breathe to the wood we use. Besides providing habitats for animals and livelihoods for humans, forests also offer watershed protection, prevent soil erosion and mitigate climate change..

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