Please give me 20 points on the topic "Commercial use of microorganisms in the feild of medicine".(no spamming please)
Answers
Answer:
I'm sure other will add to the list but E. coli is genetically engineered/altered to perform lots of things in medicine. It is used to make insulin for diabetics, for one. Start with that and I'm sure you'll come across other examples while researching that.
In human and veterinary medicine, for the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases, microbes are a source of antibiotics and vaccines.
1.Antibiotics are substances produced by microorganisms that kill or inhibit other microbes which are used in the treatment of infectious disease. Antibiotics are produced in nature by molds such asPenicillium and bacteria such as Streptomyces and Bacillus.
2.Vaccines are substances derived from microorganisms used to immunize against disease. The microbes that are the cause of infectious disease are usually the ultimate source of vaccines. Thus, a version of the diphtheria toxin (called toxoid) is used to immunize against diphtheria, and parts of Bordetella pertussis cells are used to vaccinate against pertussis (whooping cough). The use of vaccines such as smallpox, polio, diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough has led to virtual elimination of these diseases in regions of the world where the vaccines have been deployed.
3.In biotechnology ,microbiology makes an important contribution to biotechnology, an area of science that applies microbial genetics to biological processes for the production of useful substances. Microorganisms play a central role in recombinant DNA technology and genetic engineering. Important tools of biotechnology are microbial cells, microbial genes and microbial enzymes.
Example: Insulin and vitamins.
4.Importance in research,microorganisms, in particular the bacterium, Escherichia coli and the yeast, Saccharomyces, have been used as model organisms for basic research and the study of cellular life. Hundreds of thousands of scientific papers have been published on these two organisms.
Example-Algae have many medical application
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Explanation:
Answer:
In human and veterinary medicine, for the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases, microbes are a source of antibiotics and vaccines.
1.Antibiotics are substances produced by microorganisms that kill or inhibit other microbes which are used in the treatment of infectious disease. Antibiotics are produced in nature by molds such asPenicillium and bacteria such as Streptomyces and Bacillus.
2.Vaccines are substances derived from microorganisms used to immunize against disease. The microbes that are the cause of infectious disease are usually the ultimate source of vaccines. Thus, a version of the diphtheria toxin (called toxoid) is used to immunize against diphtheria, and parts of Bordetella pertussis cells are used to vaccinate against pertussis (whooping cough). The use of vaccines such as smallpox, polio, diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough has led to virtual elimination of these diseases in regions of the world where the vaccines have been deployed.
3.In biotechnology ,microbiology makes an important contribution to biotechnology, an area of science that applies microbial genetics to biological processes for the production of useful substances. Microorganisms play a central role in recombinant DNA technology and genetic engineering. Important tools of biotechnology are microbial cells, microbial genes and microbial enzymes.
Example: Insulin and vitamins.
4.Importance in research,microorganisms, in particular the bacterium, Escherichia coli and the yeast, Saccharomyces, have been used as model organisms for basic research and the study of cellular life. Hundreds of thousands of scientific papers have been published on these two organisms.
Example-Algae have many medical applications