please give me answer for this question essay about measures to control noise pollution
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Noise pollution : a essay
The problem of noise pollution needs solution at individual, community and government levels. On the one hand, it needs people awareness and education, on the other hand, needs strict enforcement of laws and programmes by the community and the government. Noise abatement programmes focus attention on noise reduction and noise control.
Intensity of noise may be reduced by enclosure of machinery with sound absorbing materials and by replacing the noise producing machines with quiet alternatives. Similarly noise pollution can be controlled at source points by proper oiling and greasing of the machines, by providing silencers to the machines and by reducing the amplitude of existing forces.
It can also be reduced by increasing the distance between the source and receiver of the noise, by proper layout of the buildings, by deflecting the path of the sound waves, and by protecting the individuals through mechanical devices. Road side plantation is an effective measure for controlling noise pollution. Similarly rail lines, roads, airports and industries should be located away from the residential areas. Vehicles plying on city roads, generators and air conditioners should be forced to use silencers. Similarly guidelines should be prepared and adopted for the playing of loud speakers and arranging public festivals and dances etc.