please give me answer this question this is very urgent
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Solutions:-
(i) Given expression is (2x+1)^3
It is in the form of (a+b)^3
Where , a= 2x and b =1
We know that
(a+b)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3
On Substituting these values then
=> (2x)^3 +3(2x)^2(1)+3(2x)(1)^2+(1)^3
=> 8x^3 + 3(4x^2)+6x(1)+1
=>8x^3+12x^2+6x+1
(2x+1)^3 = 8x^3+12x^2+6x+1
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ii).Given expression is (2a-3b)^3
It is in the form of (a-b)^3
Where , a= 2a and b =3b
We know that
(a-b)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3
On Substituting these values then
=> (2a)^3-3(2a)^2(3b)+3(2a)(3b)^2+(3b)^3
=> 8a^3 -3(4a^2)(3b)+3(2a)(9b^2)+27b^3
=>8a^3-36a^2b+54ab^2+27b^3
(2a-3b)^3 = 8a^3-36a^2b+54ab^2+27b^3
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iii)Given expression is (3/2 x+ 1)^3
It is in the form of (a+b)^3
Where , a= 3x/2 and b =1
We know that
(a+b)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3
On Substituting these values then
=> (3x/2)^3+3(3x/2)^2(1)+3(3x/2)(1)^2+(1)^3
=> 27x^3/8 +3(9x^2/4)+(9x/2)+1
=>(27/8)x^3 +(27/4)x^2+(9/2)x+1
(3/2 x+ 1)^3 = (27/8)x^3 +(27/4)x^2+(9/2)x+1
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iv)Given expression is (x-(2y/3))^3
It is in the form of (a-b)^3
Where , a= x and b =2y/3
We know that
(a-b)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3
On Substituting these values then
=> x^3-3(x)^2(2y/3)+3(x)(2y/3)^2-(2y/3)^3
=>x^3 -2x^2 y+(4xy^2/3)-(8y^3/27)
=>x^3 -2x^2y+(4/3)xy^2-(8/27)y^3
(x-(2y/3))^3 = x^3 -2x^2y+(4/3)xy^2-(8/27)y^3
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Used formulae:-
- (a+b)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3
- (a-b)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3