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Answers
Answer:
90 m and 120m
Step-by-step explanation:
Let us say, the shorter side of the rectangle be x m.
Then, larger side of the rectangle = (x + 30) m
As given, the length of the diagonal is = x + 30 m
Therefore,
⇒ x2 + (x + 30)2 = (x + 60)2
⇒ x2 + x2 + 900 + 60x = x2 + 3600 + 120x
⇒ x2 – 60x – 2700 = 0
⇒ x2 – 90x + 30x – 2700 = 0
⇒ x(x – 90) + 30(x -90) = 0
⇒ (x – 90)(x + 30) = 0
⇒ x = 90, -30
However, side of the field cannot be negative. Therefore, the length of the shorter side will be 90 m.
and the length of the larger side will be (90 + 30) m = 120 m.
AC is a diagonal
AB and BC are the sides
angle ABC = 90° [angle of rectangle]
∴ ∆ ABC is a right triangle.
⇒AC² = AB² + BC²
(x+60)² = x² + (x+30)²
x² + 120x + 3600 = x² + x² + 60x + 900
x² + 60x + 900 - 120x - 3600 = 0
x² - 60x - 2700 = 0
x² + 30x - 90x -2700 = 0
x(x + 30) - 90(x +30) = 0
(x + 30)(x - 90) = 0
x = -30 or x = 90
But side cannot be negative
∴ x = 90
x + 30 = 90 + 30 = 120
Length = x + 30 = 120 m
Breadth = x = 90 m