please give me the answer for the 30 th one
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perimeter of shaded region = AB + BC + arc AC
Note : @ = angle theta
AB is the tangent to the circle and OA is radius...
Here OA is perpendicular to AB
=> AOB is a right angle triangle
=> cos @ = OA / OB = r / OB
=> cos @ = r / OB
=> OB = r / cos @ = r × sec @ ( 1 / cos @ = sec @ )
=> OB = r × sec @
Now OB = OC + BC = r + BC ( OC = radius = r )
=> OB = r + BC
=> r × sec @ = r + BC
=> BC = r × sec @ - r
Now in triangle AOB , we have
tan @ = AB / OA = AB / r
=> AB = r × tan@
Arc length AC =( @ / 360 ) × 2 × Pie × r
Thus , perimeter of shaded region
= AB + BC + arc AC
= r tan @ + r sec @ - r + ( @ / 360 ) × 2 × Pie × r
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