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It was the Rowlatt Act.Passed by the Imperial Legislative Council in February 1919,this Act enabled British Government to jail anyone suspected of plotting to overthrow them for as long as two years without trial and also to try them summarily without any jury.Also known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919 or the Black Act , it was a legislative council act indefinitely extending the emergency measures of preventive indefinite detention,incarceration without trial and judicial review enacted in the Defence of India Act 1915 during the First World War.It was enacted in light of a persued threat from revolutionary nationalists to organisations of re-engaging in similar conspiracies as during the war which the government felt the lapse of Defence of India Act would enable.