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Answers
Given:
In a parallelogram ABCD, E and F are the mid-points of sides AB and CD respectively
To prove:
the line segments AF and EC trisect the diagonal BD.
✍︎✍︎Proof :
In quadrilateral ABCD,
AB=CD ----------- (Given)
✍︎✍︎In quadrilateral AECF,
AE=CF ---------- (Given)
AE || CF --------- (Opposite sides of a parallelogram)
Hence, AECF is a parallelogram.
In △DCQ,
F is the midpoint of DC.------- (given )
FP || CQ ---------- (AECF is a parallelogram)
By converse of midpoint theorem,
P is the mid point of DQ.
DP= PQ....................1
Similarly,
In△ABP,
E is the midpoint of AB. (given )
EQ || AP ------- (AECF is a parallelogram)
By converse of midpoint theorem,
Q is the midpoint of PB.
OQ= QB....................2
From 1 and 2, we have
DP = PQ = QB.
✈︎✈︎Hence, the line segments AF and EC trisect the diagonal BD.