Question

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Answer 1

A cation has more protons than electrons

consequently giving it a net positive charge. For a cation to form, one or more electrons must be lost, typically pulled away by atoms with a stronger affinity

for them.

Extra points :

Electrode attached to - cathode (negative)

Charge - positive.

Formed by - metal atoms

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Answer 2

Answer:

Answer 1 :

Anions are negatively charged ions. They are formed when non-metal gains the electrons. They gain one or more than one electron and do not lose any protons. Therefore, they possess a net negative charge. It uses anode as its electrode .

Answer 2 :

Cations are positively charged ions. They are formed when a metal loses its electrons. They lose one or more than one electron and do not lose any protons. Therefore, they possess a net positive charge. 

Answer 3 :

The process through which neutrally charged atoms or molecules become electrically charged atoms or molecules . A very good use of ionization is that to help charged particles and X rays, transfers its energy to matter.

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