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Answers
Answer:
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Answer: nth term = p + q - n
Solution:
The formula for the nth term of an arithmetic expression
= (a + (n-1) d ………………………………………………………………………(1)
where a= first term, d = common difference.
Given the pth term of the A.P. is q. Using (1),
a + (p - 1)d = q …………………………………………………………………….(2)
Similarly p being the qth term,
a + (q - 1)d = p …………………………………………………………………….(3)
(2) - (3) →
(p - 1)d - (q - 1)d = q - p
Or, p.d - d - q.d + d = q- p
Or d(p - q) = q - p = -1(p-q)
Or, d .1 = -1.1 [Dividing both sides by (p-q)]
⇒ d = -1 …………………………………………………………………………(A)
Substituting for d = -1 in (2),
a + (p - 1)(-1) = q
Or, a -p + 1 = q
Transposing -p and +1 to right-side and changing their signs,
a = p + q - 1 ………………………………………………….…………………(B)
Substituting for a from (B) and d from (A) in (1),
nth term of the arithmetic expression
= (p+q-1) + (n-1) (-1) = p+q-1-n+1