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Consider the circuit shown in figure There are three switches S1 S2 S3 Match the columns
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Explanation:
When switch S
1
is closed and the others are open, the inductor is essentially out of the circuit and what remains is an RC circuit.
The time constant is τ
C
=RC. When switch S
2
is closed and the others are open, the capacitor is essentially out of the circuit. In this case, what we have is an LR circuit with time constant τ
L
=L/R.
Finally, when switch S
3
is closed and the others are open, the resistor is essentially out of the circuit and what remains is an LC circuit that oscillates with period T=2π
LC
. Substituting L=Rτ
L
and C=τ
C
/R, we obtain, T=2π
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