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1) trees reduce the mechanical beating power of rainfall on the soil, while roots reinforce the soil and, along with forest litter, keep it absorptive and make it less vulnerable to erosion.
2) The adaptation of trees in mountain region are : The trees are cone shaped which help them to cope with heavy snow fall. Trees have thick bark. The seeds are protected by pine cones during harsh winter.
3) Forests play an important part in supporting the balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. ... In this way the oxygen and carbon dioxide cycle takes place. Since forests consist of a big number of plants and trees, they help to maintain the balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
4) Ecological balance is a term used to describe the equilibrium between living organisms such as human being, plants, and animals as well as their environment. Therefore, this balance is very important because it ensures survival, existence and stability of the environment
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