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THE 1937 TO 1947 WAS THE CRUCIAL DECADE IN THE HISTORY OF INDIA AS WELL AS OF WHOLE SOUTH ASIA. SOME OF THE DEVELOPMENT IN THIS DECADE THAT LEAD TO THE SOLUTION OF PAKISTAN ARE:
1. IMPROVING SHARE ELECTIONS OF 1937, MUSLIM LEAGUE WAS EVEN THE MUSLIM MAJORITY STATES WHICH CREATED FEAR AMONG THEM ABOUT THE MUSLIM REPRESENTATION.
2. 1914 LAHORE SESSION OF MUSLIM LEAGUE WHICH ADOPTED THE RESOLUTION OF TWO NATION THEORY AND MUSLIM LEAGUE BEGAN TO DEMAND SEPARATE NATION FOR MUSLIMS.
3. SERIAL OF NEGOTIATIONS BETWEEN THE CONGRESS AND MUSLIM LEAGUE AS WELL AS OF BRITISH DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR. VARIOUS COMMISSIONS VISITED DURING THIS PERIOD BUT COULD BROUGHT MUSLIM LEAGUE AND CONGRESS TOGETHER.
4. ELECTIONS OF 1946 WHICH LEAD TO THE DOMINATION OF MUSLIM LEAGUE IN MUSLIM MAJORITY AREAS. IT EMBOLDENED THE MUSLIM LEAGUE AND IT ALSO SHOULD MUSLIMS WANT PARTITION.
5.COMMUNAL RIOTS ALSO MADE THE BRITISH AUTHORITY TO PARTITION INDIA WHICH LED TO THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN.
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due to public pressure and the after effects of the second world war,the British tried to arrive at a final solution for the Indian problem.the British had become weak economically and militarily.
the Labour government that came to power in 1945 wanted to enter a definitive political agreement with india.maulana Abdul Kalam azad,vallabhabai patel and Jawaharlal Nehru took the major decisions regarding the future of india.
the British government sent a cabinet commission to india to work the modalities of handing over the power of india in 1946.but the muslim league under the leadership of Mohammed Ali jinnah wanted the creation of Pakistan and was adamant in its demand.hence,division of india became inevitable.on June 3rd 1947,the last viceroy and governer general of india,lord mountbaten declared the division of india and handing over power to India.