Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

a) The Amazon River basin is the area that drains into the Amazon, including all its tributaries. It covers almost half of South America and has great biodiversity. Its value is incalculable. The river basin covers eight South American countries across 2.7 million square miles.

b) The Himalayas or Himalaya is a mountain range in the Indian subcontinent, which separates theIndo-Gangetic Plain from the Tibetan Plateau. Geopolitically, it covers the Himalayan states and regions. This range is home tonine of the ten highest peaks on Earth, including the highest above sea level, Mount Everest.

c) the coastline of Brazil measures 7491 km, which make it the 16th longest national coastline of the world. All the coastline lies adjacent to the geographical features can be found through the costal areas like islands, reefs and bays.

d) the area lying to the south of north indian plains and tapering towards the Indian Ocean is called indian peninsula. It consists of many plateaus and hill ranges. The northern part of the peninsula include Mewad, Malwa, Bundelkhand, Bhagelkhand and chota Nagpur plateaus in serials from West to east.

e) The Great Escarpment in Brazil is a major geological formation that runs along much of the eastern coast of Brazil south of the city of Salvador. The escarpment runs along the central and south Atlantic coasts of Brazil, rising sharply and separating the highland plateau from the coast.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Required Answer:

☑ The Amazon River basin has a low-water season, and a wet season during which, the rivers flood the adjacent, low-lying forests. The climate of the basin is generally hot and humid.The Amazon River Basin is also an important source of natural resources for human economic development.

☑ The Himalayas or Himalaya is a mountain range in the Indian subcontinent, which separates theIndo-Gangetic Plain from the Tibetan Plateau. Geopolitically, it covers the Himalayan states and regions. This range is home tonine of the ten highest peaks on Earth, including the highest above sea level, Mount Everest.

☑ Brazil has a coastline of about 7400 km. It can be divided into two parts namely the northern and eastern coast. The northern coast extends from Amapa province in the north to Rio de Grande de Norte in the east. It can be called as the North Atlantic coast. From there, the eastern coast extends towards the south. The northern coast is characterized by mouths of many rivers including the Amazon. Therefore this region is a low-lying region. On this coast lie the Marajo island, Marajo and Sao Marcos Bays. Marajo is a large coastal island located between the mouths of River Amazon and River Tocantins.

☑ The area lying to the south of North Indian Plains and tapering towards the Indian Ocean is called the Indian Peninsula. It consists of many plateaus and hill ranges. The Aravalis in the north is the oldest fold mountains here which include a series of plateaus bordering the Plains, Vindhyas and Satpuda ranges in the central part and the hilly regions of Western and Eastern Ghats.

☑ The Great Escarpment in Brazil is a major geological formation that runs along much of the eastern coast of Brazil south of the city of Salvador. The escarpment runs along the central and south Atlantic coasts of Brazil, rising sharply and separating the highland plateau from the coast.