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1. 78
2. 78..............
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(i) 52 people (ii) 30 people
Given n(H)=25,n(T)=26, and n(I)=26
n(H∩I)=9,n(H∩T)=11, and (T∩I)=8
n(A∩B∩C)=3
Let U be the set of people who took part in the survey.
(i) n(A∪B∪C)=n(A)+n(B)+n(C)−n(A∩B)−n(B∩C)−n(C∩A)+n(A∩B∩C)
=25+26+26−11−8−9+3
=52
Hence, 52 people read at least one of the newspaper.
(ii) Let a be the number of people who read newspapers H and T only.
Let b denote the number of people who read newspapers I and H only.
Let c denote the number of people who read newspaper T and I only.
Let d denote the number of people who read all three newspaper.
Accordingly, d=n(A∩B∩C)=3
Now, n(A∩B)=a+d
n(B∩C)=c+d
n(C∩A)=b+d
∴a+d+c+d+b+d=11+8+9=28
⇒a+b+c+d=28−2d=28−6=22
Hence, (52−22)=30 people read exactly one newspaper.
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