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Answers
Answer:
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Answer:
0.714g/cm3
Explanation:
let volume of block of wood be V
volume of block immersed in water = V - 2/7V. { According to question}
=5/7V
According to principle of Floatation
weight of object=weight of water displaced by object immersed in water
V*d*g=5/7V*1*g. {density of water is taken as 1 and weight=mass * g and and mass = volume*density}
d=5/7
d=0.714g/cm3
ii)
We know pressure exerted by a liquid column of
height h, density p is
P=hxpxg.
The pressure exerted by the mercury column of
height 76 cm.
Density of mercury = 13.6 g/cc = 1.36 x
104kg/m³.
Pmercury = 0.76 x 1.36 x 104 x 9.8 = 10.12 x 104
Nm-².
Let the height of the water column = hm.
Density of water = 1g/cc= 10³ kg/m³.
Pwater = h x 10³ x 9.8 = 9.8h x103 Nm-².
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Now put Pmercury = Pwater
9.8 h x103 = 10.12 x 104
h = 10.12/9.8 = 10.34 m.
So, 10.34 m height of water column would exert
the same pressure on its base as a 76 cm
column of mercury.