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Answers
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(A) Main Concepts and Results
Cartesian system
Coordinate axes
Origin
Quadrants
Abscissa
Ordinate
Coordinates of a point
Ordered pair
Plotting of points in the cartesian plane:
• In the Cartesian plane, the horizontal line is called the x-axis and the vertical line
is called the y-axis,
• The coordinate axes divide the plane into four parts called quadrants,
• The point of intersection of the axes is called the origin,
• Abscissa or the x-coordinate of a point is its distance from the y-axis and the
ordinate or the y-coordinate is its distance from the x-axis,
• (x, y) are called the coordinates of the point whose abscissa is x and the ordinate
is y,
• Coordinates of a point on the x-axis are of the form (x, 0) and that of the point
on the y-axis is of the form (0, y),
•The coordinates of the origin are (0, 0),
• Signs of the coordinates of a point in the first quadrant are (+, +), in the second
quadrant (–, +), in the third quadrant (–, –) and in the fourth quadrant (+, –).