Please help me out with this Social Science textbook questions!!!!
7th class
Answers
1:-Relationship between the mansabdar and the jagir:
1•Mansabdars were those who joined Mughal service.
2•Jagirs were the salaries of the mansabdars in the form of revenue assignments.
3•It means mansabdars received jagirs as their salaries. Hence, mansabdars depended upon jagirs for their livelihood
2:-The ‘internal’ frontier means the hinterland of the garrison town.
The ‘external’ frontier means the areas beyond the hinterland of the garrison towns.
3:-Rashtrakutas became powerful in the following manner:
1•Rashtrakutas were subordinates to the Chalukyas of Karnataka.
2•In the mid-eighth century Dantidurga, a Rashtrakuta chief, overthrew his Chalukyan overlord.
3•He performed a ritual called Hiranya-garbha with the help of Brahmanas.
4•This ritual was, then, considered to lead the rebirth of the sacrificer as Kshatriya, even if he was not Kshatriya by birth.
4:-In a democracy, the Universal Adult Franchise is important because of the following reasons:
1•Democracy is the government of the people, by the people, and for the people.
2•Every adult irrespective of caste, creed, religion, region, sex, the rich or poor background is allowed to vote. This is called a universal adult franchise.
3•The concept of the universal adult franchise is based on equality.
4•In a democracy every citizen is equal.
5:-Uses of Rocks
•Hard rocks are used in making buildings and barrages.
•Houses and buildings are built of rocks (stones, slates, granite, marble).
•Stones are used in numerous games:
(i)Seven stones (phitthoo).
(ii)Hopscotch (stapu, kit).
(iii)Five stones (gitti).
•Rocks (stones and slates) are used in building bridges, embankments.
6:-(a)As the air gets warmer its capacity to hold moisture, increases. Therefore it becomes more and more humid. On such days water from clothes or sweat from our body does not evaporate easily. Thus wet clothes take a longer time to dry.
•On the equator, insolation comes through vertical rays.
•It covers up less space. Hence heat is felt more.
(b)From the equator, it goes on coming through slanting rays. Slanting rays come on the earth passing longer distances through the atmosphere. They heat up more space. Hence there is less heat on a point of space.
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