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x³ + y³ = 126 ... Equation i
x²y + xy² = 30
xy ( x + y ) = 30
( x + y ) = 30/xy ... Equation ii
From Equation i we have
x³ + y³ = ( x + y )³ -3xy ( x + y )
( x + y )³ - 3xy( x + y ) = 126
( x + y )³ - 3 xy ( 30/xy ) = 126
( x + y )³ - 90 = 126
( x + y )³ = 126 + 90
( x + y )³ = 216
x + y = (216)⅓
x + y = 6 ... Equation iii
Now, substitute value of x + y in Equation ii we have
6 = 30/xy
xy = 5 ... Equation iv
y = 5/x
Put value of y in Equation iii we have
x + 5/x = 6
x² + 5 = 6x
x² - 6x + 5 = 0
x² -5x -1x + 5 = 0
x ( x - 5 )-1 ( x -5 ) = 0
( x - 1 ) = 0 OR ( x - 5 ) = 0
x = 1 OR x = 5
For x = 1 y = 5
OR
For x = 5 y = 1
So, ( x , y ) = ( 1 , 5 ) or ( 5 , 1 )
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