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Explanation:
Ans:1)Every office memorandum is not a major political decision, most of them are routine in nature. This office memorandum relating to reservation for the Socially and Economically Backward Classes (SEBC) in government services was different because it affected all the sections of society, the SEBC's in a positive way and the other classes in a negative way. This reservation issue was a major source of controversy for several years and led to many agitations and court cases.
Ans:2)Need for Parliament arises due to the following reasons: It is a legislative organ of the government. It helps in the law making process and also introduces new laws from time to time.
Ans:3)Our Constitution does give the Rajya Sabha some special powers over the states. But on most matters, the Lok Sabha exercises supreme power. ... Once the Lok Sabha passes the budget of the government or any other money related law, the Rajya Sabha cannot reject it.
Ans:4)Presidential System of Government. In a presidential system, the head of the government leads an executive, that is distinct from the legislature. Here, the head of the government and the head of the state are one and the same. Also, a key feature is that the executive is not responsible to the legislature.