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Answers
Experiment of Distillation-The overall process of alcohol distillation can be summed up into 3 parts: Fermentation, Distillation, and Finishing. 1: A source of heat 2: Round bottomed flask 3: Still head 4: Thermometer/Boiling point temperature 5: Condenser 6: Cooling water in 7: Cooling water out 8: Distillate/receiving flask 9: Vacuum/gas inlet 10: Still receiver 11: Heat control 12: Stirrer speed control 13: Stirrer/heat plate 14: Heating (Oil/sand) bath 15: Stirring means e.g. (shown), boiling chips or mechanical stirrer 16: Cooling bath.
observation and conclusion:
Conclusion-
Distillation is a very effective method of separating the constituent parts of mixture. Distillation is used to purify a compound by separating it from a non-volatile or less-volatile material. Because different compounds often have different boiling points, the components often separate from a mixture when the mixture is distilled..
Observation-
The observation that the boiling point of a pure material does not change during the course of distillation is an important property of a pure material. The boiling point and boiling point range have been used as criteria in confirming both the identity and purity of a substance.
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