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Let us assume the mass of compound = 100 gm.
Mass of carbon = 40 gm
Moles of carbon
12
40
Mass of hydrogen = 6.66 gm
Moles of hydrogen =
1
6.66
Mass of oxygen = 53.34 gm
Moles of oxygen
16
53.34
Ratio of moles = C:H:O=
12
40
:
1
6.66
:
16
53.34
=1:2:1
Therefore, the empirical formula is CH
2
O.
Mass of carbon = 40 gm
Moles of carbon
12
40
Mass of hydrogen = 6.66 gm
Moles of hydrogen =
1
6.66
Mass of oxygen = 53.34 gm
Moles of oxygen
16
53.34
Ratio of moles = C:H:O=
12
40
:
1
6.66
:
16
53.34
=1:2:1
Therefore, the empirical formula is CH
2
O.
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