Question

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Explain the process of protein formation.

Answer 1

Answer:

Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. ... After the mRNA is processed, it carries the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm.

Answer 2

Answer:

proteins are synthesised in a cell from amino acids. We have 20 different amino acids and the way these amino acids will be joined via peptide in different ways to synthesise different proteins, all this information is encoded in each and every type of cell. From DNA first and mRNA is synthesised via transcription and then that mRNA is used to synthesise protein during process of translation using tRNA, rRNA and mRNA.