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Identify the components of protein synthesis in this image. (One of these will not be used.) number the answers from 1 or 2 or 3 or 4
rRNA
amino acid (polypeptide) chain
mRNA
tRNA
Answers
Answer:
The process by which amino acids are linearly arranged into proteins through the involvement of ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, messenger RNA, and various enzymes.
Explanation:
Three major components in protein synthesis are mRNA, ribosomes and tRNA.
1. tRNA
2. mRNA
3. rRNA
4. amino acid (polypeptide) chain
Cells express their genes by converting the genetic message into protein. This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages - transcription and translation.
A. Activation of amino acids:
B. Transfer of amino acids to tRNA:
C. Initiation of polypeptide chain:
D. Chain Termination:
E. Protein translocation:
The four levels of protein structure are primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. It is helpful to understand the nature and function of each level of protein structure in order to fully understand how a protein works.
The first part of protein synthesis is called transcription. During transcription DNA is copied to mRNA (messenger RNA) in the nucleus using the enzyme RNA polymerase.
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