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From the Question we are told that
Mass of A and B is 60kg
Speed of A=2m/s
Speed of B=1m/s
Mass of bag =5kg
Generally the momentum of the astronaut A and bag is mathematically given as
M_A=(60+5)*2M
A
=(60+5)∗2
M_A=130kgm/sM
A
=130kgm/s
Generally to avoid collision the speed of astronaut be should be less than or equal to that of astronaut A with the bag
Therefore for minimum requirement speed of astronaut A should be given by astronaut B's speed which is equal to 1
Therefore
130=(60*1)=(5*v)130=(60∗1)=(5∗v)
V=14m/sV=14m/s
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