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Step-by-step explanation:
Given :-
3^(3x-1) ÷ 9 = 27
To find :-
Find the value of x ?
Solution :-
Given equation is 3^(3x-1) ÷ 9 = 27
It can be written as
=> 3^(3x-1) ÷ (3^2) = 27
=> 3^(3x-1) / (3^2) = 27
=> 3^[(3x-1)-2] = 27
Since a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)
=> 3^(3x-1-2) = 27
=> 3^(3x-3) = 27
=> 3^(3x-3) = 3×3×3
=> 3^(3x-3) = 3^3
=> 3x-3 = 3
Since the bases are equal then exponents must be equal.
=> 3x = 3+3
=> 3x = 6
=> x = 6/3
=> x = 2
Therefore , x = 2
Solution:-
The value of x for the given problem is 2
Check:-
If x = 2 then LHS of the given equation
LHS = 3^(3x-1) / 9
=> 3^(3×2-1)/9
=> 3^(6-1)/9
=> 3^5/9
=>3^5/3^2
=> 3^(5-2)
=> 3^3
=> 3×3×3
=> 27
=> RHS
LHS = RHS is true for x = 2
Used formulae:-
- a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)
- If the bases are equal then exponents must be equal.
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