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Write an informative essay on the Iditarod dogsled race. Your essay will use research to describe the Iditarod’s history, including the event that inspired the first race. 150 words or more, 5 paragraphs
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Answer:
The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is an annual long-distance sled dog race run in early March from Anchorage to Nome, entirely within the US state of Alaska. Mushers and a team of 14 dogs,[1] of which at least 5[2] must be on the towline at the finish line, cover the distance in 8–15 days or more.[1] The Iditarod began in 1973 as an event to test the best sled dog mushers and teams but evolved into today's highly competitive race.
Explanation:
Teams generally race through blizzards causing whiteout conditions, sub-zero temperatures and gale-force winds which can cause the wind chill to reach −100 °F (−73 °C). A ceremonial start occurs in the city of Anchorage and is followed by the official restart in Willow, a city 80 miles (129 km) north of Anchorage. The restart was originally in Wasilla through 2007, but due to little snow, the restart has been at Willow since 2008.[3] The trail runs from Willow up the Rainy Pass of the Alaska Range into the sparsely populated interior, and then along the shore of the Bering Sea, finally reaching Nome in western Alaska. The trail is through a harsh landscape of tundra and spruce forests, over hills and mountain passes, and across rivers. While the start in Anchorage is in the middle of a large urban center, most of the route passes through widely separated towns and villages, and small Athabaskan and Iñupiat settlements. The Iditarod is regarded as a symbolic link to the early history of the state and is connected to many traditions commemorating the legacy of dog mushing.
The race is a very important and popular sporting event in Alaska, and the top mushers and their teams of dogs are local celebrities; this popularity is credited with the resurgence of recreational mushing in the state since the 1970s. While the yearly field of more than fifty mushers and about a thousand dogs is still largely Alaskan, competitors from fourteen countries have completed the event including Martin Buser from Switzerland, who became the first foreign winner in 1992.
The Iditarod received more attention outside of the state after the 1985 victory of Libby Riddles, a long-shot who became the first woman to win the race. The next year, Susan Butcher became the second woman to win the race and went on to win three more years. Print and television journalists and crowds of spectators attend the ceremonial start at the intersection of Fourth Avenue and D Street in Anchorage and in smaller numbers at the checkpoints along the trail.
Mitch Seavey set the record fastest time for the Iditarod in 2017, crossing the line in Nome in 8 days, 3 hours, 40 minutes and 13 seconds, while also becoming the oldest winner
Answer:
The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is an annual long-distance sled dog race that takes place entirely within the US state of Alaska, from Anchorage to Nome, in early March. The journey takes 8 to 15 days or longer for mushers and a team of 14 dogs, of which at least 5 must be on the towline at the finish line. [1] The Iditarod was first held in 1973 as a competition to test the greatest sled dog mushers and teams before becoming the fiercely competitive race it is today.
Explanation:
Teams typically compete in races through blizzards that produce whiteout conditions, below-freezing temperatures, and gale-force winds that can raise the wind chill to 100 °F. The official restart takes place at Willow, a city located 129 kilometres (80 miles) north of Anchorage, after a ceremonial start in the city of Anchorage. The restart was initially in Wasilla through 2007, but because there hasn't been much snow, it's been in Willow. The trail travels from Willow through the sparsely populated interior of the Alaska Range's Rainy Pass, along the Bering Sea's shoreline, and on to Nome in western Alaska. The trail traverses through a bleak tundra and spruce woodland, climbs hills and across passes in the mountains, and crosses rivers. Although the route begins in the middle of a sizable urban area in Anchorage, the majority of it travels through distant towns, villages, and tiny Athabaskan and Iupiat settlements. The Iditarod is associated with numerous customs honouring the legacy of dog sledding and is seen as a symbol of the state's early past.
The race is a significant and well-attended athletic event in Alaska, and the top mushers and their dog teams are well-known local figures. Since the 1970s, recreational mushing has seen a rise in popularity in the state. Although the annual field of more than fifty mushers and around 1,000 dogs still consists primarily of Alaskans, competitors from fourteen nations have also finished the race, including Martin Buser from Switzerland, who won the inaugural international competition in 1992.
After Libby Riddles, a long shot who became the first woman to win the event in 1985, the Iditarod gained more recognition outside of the state. The next year, Susan Butcher won the event for the second time in history and continued to do so for the following three years. Print and television journalists, large throngs of spectators, and checkpoints along the path are all present for the ceremonial start in Anchorage at Fourth Avenue and D Street.
In 2017, Mitch Seavey set the Iditarod record for the quickest time, finishing in Nome in 8 days, 3 hours, 40 minutes, and 13 seconds. He was also the race's oldest victor.
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