please interpret this cartoon on cultural globalization
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Globalization has to lead to easy access to the culture of different countries. The culture of a country can be best described by the country herself. Globalization may lead to misrepresentation of the culture. It may result in a loss of culture or individual identity.
This cartoon, symbols different dress forms. The introduction of new technology has made it easier to reach these icons. Using them, selling them, reselling, or misrepresenting them may induce the loss of this valuable heritage of that particular culture.
This also shows that globalization has affected local trades and businesses negatively. Due to an easy approach to foreign products and goods, the country made art forms; handicrafts have been suffering the most. These art forms, handicrafts, and scriptures, etc represent the culture of a Nation which are otherwise getting neglected and losing their separate or individual identity. Globalization is often viewed as the westernization of developing countries. Due to this increasing impact, citizens of these countries are adopting western culture to a large extent.
According to Economists, this cross over culture and increasing impact of Multi-National companies on poor or less developed countries may lead to further colonization. History is evident that cross over the business by the powerful Nations of the World on less developed countries is the first step of colonization.
Answer:
Explanation:
In today’s integrated and interdependent world, multiple forces represent both opportunities and threats to tourism. This chapter explores the topic of globalization and how it relates to tourism, and then examines trends (political, economic, environmental, societal, and technological influences). The chapter closes with a reflection on what all this means for tourism in British Columbia.
Globalization and the Tourism Industry
Depending on the focus of the discussion, globalization can be defined in several ways. One broad definition is:
A complex web of social processes that intensify and expand worldwide economic, cultural, political and technological exchanges and connections. (Campbell, MacKinnon, & Stevens, 2011, p.4)
Globalization can also be simply described as the movement of goods, ideas, values, and people around the world. The term was first used in the early 1950s to recognize the increasing interdependence of economies and societies around the world. Globalization, however, has existed for centuries by way of evolving trade routes, including the slave trade, colonization, and immigration.
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Figure 14.2 Bye floating market in Thailand
Today, we are divided into separate countries, each looking out for its own national self-interest. At the same time, other entities such as multinational corporations cross borders, which leads to global economic and political integration. Many benefits can result from global integration and interdependence, but we also need to heed its negative effects.
We can look at the relationship between globalization and tourism in several ways. For the purposes of this chapter, we will consider the impact of tourism and travel on globalization, and the impact of globalization on tourism. But first, let’s keep in mind why it is important for a local tour operator, general manager, or tourism business owner to think about globalization. More importantly, let’s consider where we should be looking to understand globalization and future trends. The rest of this chapter will address these topics.
The Impact of Globalization on Tourism
We can assess the impact of globalization on tourism from a number of perspectives. Here, we will discuss five examples: global mobility and ease of travel; population and demographic trends; terrorism, safety, and security; increased awareness of new destinations; and poverty.
Global Mobility and Ease of Travel
The advances made in transportation that have enabled global mobility are particularly significant. Modern aircraft, cruise ships, trains, and other modes of transport allow people to move quickly and relatively cheaply. Aircraft such as the Boeing 787 Dreamliner have opened new routes by creating an aircraft capable of flying “long haul” distances with a larger passenger load. Fast trains, road systems, and even city bike rental programs enable people to move, tour, and explore the world. These changes have allowed more people to travel more often in less time.
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Figure 14.3 The Vancouver International Airport official opening in 1931
Ease of travel has also helped to overcome the barriers of fear, frustration, and expense. For example, an international banking system allows access to money almost anywhere in the world. Multinational corporations, which provide flights, local transportation, and accommodation and food, have allowed for “one-stop shopping” for travel bookings. Handheld devices have also changed the nature of travel in terms of what travellers do and how they interact with a destination, making it easier to, for example, select a restaurant, navigate a big city, or translate a foreign language. As a result, there are fewer unexplored places in the world anymore.
Population and Demographic Trends
According to the United Nations Population Fund (2015), the world population reached 7 billion in 2011 and is projected to exceed 9 billion by 2050. The population continues to increase, but not uniformly across the world. Birth and death rates are vastly different between developed and developing nations (Population Reference Bureau, 2013). In the developed world, there are more older citizens (over 60 years old) than there are children (under 14). This ratio, which first tilted in favour of older people in the late 1990s, is increasing (Business Insider, 2014). In contrast, in the developing world, this is not expected to occur until the middle of this century. This demographic divide is expected to widen between the richer and poorer countries of the world in the near future before possibly trending together in 40 or 50 years