Question

please is me se jo bhi aata he uska answer Do na koi 4 th standard history MH board , muje study bhi karni he, or mere chote bhai ka paper he

history of shivaji maharaj​

Answer 1

Q1)Answer the following questions (Any 2)

Ans 1)The Jagir of Pune and Supe Parganas was bestowed upon Maloji Raje by Nizamshah.

Ans 2)Jijau told Shivaji the tales of Bhagwan Ram, Krishna, Bheem etc. fighting the injustice and freeing of people from tyranny.

Q2)

Ans)There were many famous Maratha Sardars at the court of Ahmednagar and Bijapur. The more famous among them were the Jadhavs of Sindhkhed, Nimbalkars of Phaltan, Ghorpades of Mudhol, Moreys of Javali, Bhonsales of Verul. The Sindhkhed Jadhav claimed descent from the Yadhavs of Devgiri.

Q3)

Ans)Shivaji was born in the Shivneri Fort in Maharashtra on 19 February 1630 to mother Jijabai and father Shahaji bhosale. It is said that mother Jijabai to goddess Shivai on Shivneri fort for a brave son and kept her son name as Shivaji. At 15 years, he conquered the Torna Fort.

Q4)Write short notes on:

Ans 1)3 July 1350) was an Indian poet and saint from Narsi, Hingoli, Maharashtra India within the Varkari tradition of Hinduism. He lived as a devotee of Lord Vitthal (Krishna) of Pandharpur. The details of Namdev's life are unclear. He is the subject of many miracle-filled hagiographies composed centuries after he died.

Ans2)Sant Eknath (c. ... 1599), commonly known as Sant (saint) Eknath was an Indian Hindu saint, philosopher and poet. He was a devotee of the Hindu deity Krishna and is a major figure of the Warkari tradition. Eknath is often viewed as a spiritual successor to the prominent Marathi saints Dnyaneshwar and Namdev.

Ans4)Samarth Ramdas (c. 1608 - c. 1681), also known as Sant (saint) Ramdas or Ramdas Swami or simply Ramdas was an Indian Hindu saint, philosopher, poet, writer and spiritual master, who was teacher of Chatrapati Shivaji.[2] His earlier name was Narayan. He was a devotee of the Hindu deities Rama and Hanuman.

Q5)Give reasons:

Ans 1)When Young Dnyaneshwar went round the town begging he had had to face abusive language instead of receiving any alms. iv) Deeply pained by the incident young Dnyaneshwar locked himself in his hut to grieve over his lot.

Ans 2)Shahaji Raje could not withstand the conspiracies and petty rivalries in the court of Nizamshah and therefore got infuriated and left Nizamshahi

Ans3)The killing of Lakhujirao openly in the court at Nizamshah's instigation made Shahaji furious, so he left Nizamshahi. ... (2) In order to forestall the Moghul Emperor and Vazir Fattekhan, Shahaji Raje declared the child heir from the Nizam's family as the new Nizamshah.

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Answer 2

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Q1 1) Ans. The Jagir of Pune and Supe Parganas was bestowed upon Maloji Raje by Nizamshah.

2) Answer Jijau told Shivaji the tales of Bhagwan Ram, Krishna, Bheem etc. fighting the injustice and freeing of people from tyranny.

3) Answer The message propagated by Samarth Ramdas was that the power resides in a united people.Samarth Ramdas was known as Sant Ramdas. He was an Indian Hindu saint, poet, philosopher and writer.

4) Answer Shivaji Maharaj undertook the noble task of establishing Swaraj in Maharashtra which would bring happiness to the people.

Q2 Answer: There were many famous Maratha Sardars at the court of Ahmednagar and Bijapur. The more famous among them were the Jadhavs of Sindhkhed, Nimbalkars of Phaltan, Ghorpades of Mudhol, Moreys of Javali, Bhonsales of Verul. The Sindhkhed Jadhav claimed descent from the Yadhavs of Devgiri.

Q3

• Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born on 19th February 1630.
• He was born in Shivneri Fort, in Junnar city, in Pune district.
• His father’s name was Shahaji Bhosale and his mother’s name was Jijabai Bhosale.
• Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj founded the Maratha empire.
• He was also called as “Shivba” by his mother Jijamata.
• Jijau taught Shivaji Maharaj to always fight for what is right no matter what challenges you face.
• He always believed in equality and justice. (छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराज मराठी निबंध, माहिती, भाषण, लेख)
• There were soldiers from various castes, creeds and religious fighting alongside him.
• At the age of 15, he gathered trusted soldiers which were called ‘Mavlas’ and pledged to establish the Swarajya.
• The battle technique of Shivaji Maharaj was called as Ganimi Kava (Guerrilla warfare). ( Essay on Statue of Unity for Students – Pride of India)
• Guerrilla warfare techniques are still used in modern-day warfare by the leading militaries in the world.
• Shivaji Maharaj was crowned as the King of Marathas on June 6, 1674, at Raigad in a massive coronation ceremony.
• He introduced the concept of Ashtha Pradhan Mandal (Eight Minister Council) where each minister has particular responsibilities. ( Best Detailed Essay on Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in English, Speech
• He introduced the collection of two taxes called the Chauth and Sardeshmukhi.
• He had also strictly warned his soldiers not to cause harm or disrespect to women.
• Shivaji Maharaj was very keen and alert about the safety of the kingdom.
• He had acknowledged the power of forts and built many forts across India.
• On April 3, 1680, Shivaji Maharaj died on Raigad due to illness.
• The biography of Shivaji Maharaj was written as Bakhar and it is called as Sabhasad Bakhar.

Q4(1) Sant Namdeo

Answer: He was a great Sant of the Varkari movement and a Skilled Organiser.

He awakened the sense of equality of men and women belonging to all castes through medium of Keertans.

He built a memorial to Sant Chokhamela at Pandharpur.

3) Sant Eknath

Answer: He was a great Sant of Bhakti movement. He was a teacher of the people in the true sense of terms. His compositions includes abhanga, gavalana, bharud, etc. He stated Bhagvat Dharma in a simple manner.