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Question :
If √3tan ∅ = 3sin ∅, prove that ( sin² ∅ - cos² ∅ ) = 1/3.
[ Note : theta is written as ∅ ]
Answer :
Given
√3tan ∅ = 3sin ∅
Since tan ∅ = sin ∅ / cos ∅
⇒ √3 × ( sin ∅ / cos ∅ ) = 3sin ∅
⇒ sin ∅ / cos ∅. sin ∅ = 3 / √3
⇒ 1 / cos ∅ = 3 / √3
⇒ cos ∅ = √3 / 3
It can be written as
⇒ cos ∅ = √3 / ( √3 ×√3 )
⇒ cos ∅ = 1 / √3
Squaring on both sides
⇒ cos² ∅ = ( 1 / √3 )²
⇒ cos² ∅ = 1 / 3 → ( 1 )
Now, let's find the value of sin² ∅ using trignometric identity sin² ∅ = 1 - cos² ∅
⇒ sin² ∅ = 1 - 1/3
⇒ sin² ∅ = ( 3 - 1 )/3
⇒ sin² ∅ = 2/3 → ( 2 )
Subtracting ( 1 ) from ( 2 ) we get,
⇒ sin² ∅ - cos² ∅ = 2/3 - 1/3
⇒ sin² ∅ - cos² ∅ = ( 2 - 1 )/3
⇒ sin² ∅ - cos² ∅ = 1/3
Hence proved.
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