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Answers
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Q1. Economy of Harrapan Civilisation.
The economic condition of the Harappan people was quite good. Their affluence was due to agriculture, animal husbandry, industry, trade and commerce. ... Through trade and commerce they, too, were able to establish contacts with others inside India and outside it was based on animal husbandry, particularly of zebu cattle, and on arable agriculture, growing cereals, pulses, and other plants.
(A) The discovery of which area proves that harrapan had trade relations with other civilization?
Harappan seals have been found at Mesopotamian archaeological sites, proving their trade relations. A wide variety of weights and measures were used in trade, and it was most probably carried out through the barter system. Both land and sea routes were used by the traders.
(B)What was the main occupation of Harrapan people?
The main occupation of the people of the Indus Valley was farming. Farmers grew wheat, barley, fruits and vegetables. They also cultivated cotton. The land was fertile.
(C)How many Harrapan seals have been found from Mesopotamia?
About twenty seals have been found from the Akkadian and Ur III sites, that have connections with Harappa and often use Harappan symbols or writing.
The cylinder seals of Mesopotamia constitute her most original art," wrote the scholar Henri Frankfort, and much the same has been said about the very different square stamp seals used by the ancient Indus civilization.
(D) What were the major crops grown in Harrapa?
The Harappans grew lentils and other pulses (peas, chickpeas, green gram, black gram). Their main staples were wheat and barley, which were presumably made into bread and perhaps also cooked with water as a gruel or porridge.
(E)Which thing is the best example of Harrapan metal work?
The statue of a bearded man and the bronze statue of dancing girl are masterpieces of Harappan art. The sculpture in metal wax was done through the special lost wax process.
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