Please provide the question answers of biology lesson- Our environment
Answers
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15 Our Environment
October 23, 2019 by Veerendra
NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 15 Our Environment: Students searching for NCERT solutions for class 10 science chapter 15 notes can refer to this article. Also, students can find our environment class 10 extra questions and answers. Solving these NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 15 Our Environment will not only help students to secure good marks in board exams but also helps in cracking the competitive exams like JEE Main, NEET, JEE Advanced, etc., According to new CBSE Exam Pattern, MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science pdf Carries 20 Marks.
So students are advised to go through this detailed NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 15 Our Environment to build a strong foundation in the subject Science. Read on to find out everything about cbse class 10 biology our environment NCERT Solutions.
हमारा पर्यावरण कक्षा 10 विज्ञान हिंदी में
Class 10 Our Environment Important Questions
Our Environment Class 10 Notes
Our Environment NCERT Exemplar
Our Environment Class 10 Extra Questions
Class 10 Science Our Environment Mind Map
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15 Our Environment
Before getting into the details of our environment class 10 extra questions and answers, let’s have an overview of topics and subtopics under Class 10 Science Chapter 15 Our Environment:
Our Environment
Eco-System — What Are Its Components?
How Do Our Activities Affect The Environment?
Free download NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15 Our Environment PDF in Hindi Medium as well as in English Medium for CBSE, Uttarakhand, Bihar, MP Board, Gujarat Board, and UP Board students, who are using NCERT Books based on updated CBSE Syllabus for the session 2019-20.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15 Intext Questions
Page Number: 260
Question 1
What are trophic levels ? Give an example of food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.
Answer:
Trophic Levels : The various steps in a food chain at which the transfer of food (or energy) takes place are called trophic levels.
Example : A food chain operating in a grassland is given below :
Grass → Insects → Frog → Bird
Question 2
What is the role of decomposers in the ecosystem ?
Answer:
(i) Decomposers help in decomposing the dead bodies of plants and animals and hence act as cleansing agents of the environment.
(ii) Decomposers also help in putting back the various elements of which dead plants and animals are made, back into the soil, air and water for reuse by the producers like crop plants.
(iii) They help in recycling of the nutrients.
(iv) They decompose dead remains thereby providing space for new life to settle in the biosphere.
Question 1
Why are some substances biodegradable and some non-biodegradable ?
Answer:
The microorganism like bacteria and other decomposer organisms (called saprophytes) present in our environment are specific in their action. They break down the materials or products made from natural materials (say, paper) but do not break down man-made materials such as plastics. So, it is due to the property of decomposer organisms of being specific in their action that some waste materials are biodegradable, whereas others are non-biodegradable.
Question 2
Give any two ways in which biodegradable substances would affect the environment.
Answer:
(i) Biodegradable substances are decomposed by the action of microorganisms and decomposed materials are recycled through geo-chemical cycle.
(ii) These substances keep the environment clean.
uestion 3
Give any two ways in which non-biodegradable substances would effect the environment.
Answer:
(i) They cause air, water and soil pollution.
(ii) They may cause bio-magnification in the food chain and end up in humans.
Question 1
What is ozone and how does it affect any ecosystem ?
Answer:
Ozone (O3) is an isotope of oxygen, i.e., it is a molecule formed by three atoms of oxygen.
At the higher levels of the atmosphere, ozone performs an essential function. It shields the surface of the earth from ultraviolet (UV) radiations from the sun. These radiations are highly damaging to organisms. Ultraviolet rays can cause skin cancer.
Question 2
How can you help in reducing the problem of waste disposal ? Give any two methods.
Answer:
(i) Recycling : The solid wastes like paper, plastics and metals, etc. are recycled.
(ii) Preparation of Compost: Biodegradable domestic wastes such as left over food, fruit and vegetable peels and leaves of potted plants, etc. can be converted into compost by burying in a pit dug into ground
Explanation: