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Answer:
sorry yaarr i dont knoww
Answer:
11) The average speed of the express train is 44 km/h.
The average speed of the passenger train is 33 km/h.
12) g(x) = x² - x + 1
Step-by-step explanation:
Question 11
Let e be the average speed of the express train.
Let p be the average speed of the passenger train.
Let t be the number of hours taken by the express train.
Since the average speed of the express train is 11 km/h more than that of the passenger train:
- e = p + 11 ...(1)
Recall average speed = distance / time. So...
- et = 132
Together with (1), this give
- (p + 11)t = 132 ...(2)
Since the express train takes 1 hour less than the passenger train, the time taken by the passenger train is t+1 hours, so...
- p(t + 1) = 132 ...(3)
Equations (2) and (3) together give
- p(t + 1) = (p + 11)t ⇒ pt + p = pt + 11t ⇒ p = 11t. ...(4)
Substituting this back into (3) gives
- 11t(t + 1) = 132 ⇒ t(t + 1) = 12 ⇒ (t - 3)(t + 4) = 0 ⇒ t = 3 or t = -4.
Since t must be positive, we conclude that t = 3.
Now (4) and then (1) give:
- p = 33 and e = 44.
Question 12
"Dividing f(x) by g(x) gives quotient q(x) and remainder r(x)"
means
- f(x) / g(x) = q(x) + r(x) / g(x)
or the same thing written differently
- f(x) = q(x) g(x) + r(x).
Here we are told:
- f(x) = x³ - 3x² + x + 2
- q(x) = x - 2 [ the quotient ]
- r(x) = -2x + 4 [ the remainder ].
So
g(x) = ( f(x) - r(x) ) / q(x)
= ( (x³ - 3x² + x + 2) - (-2x + 4) ) / (x - 2)
= (x³ - 3x² + x + 2 + 2x - 4) / (x - 2)
= (x³ - 3x² + 3x - 2) / (x - 2)
= x² - x + 1
Hope this helps!