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Step-by-step explanation:
(a ± b)² = a² ± 2ab + b²
a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b)
(i) 5m² + m = 3
5m² + m - 3 = 0
[ (√5 m)² + 2 × × √5 m + ( )² ] - ( )² - 3 = 0
( √5 m + )² - = 0
( √5 m + )² - ( )² = 0
( √5 m + - )( √5 m + + ) = 0
( √5 m + )( √5 m + ) = 0
1). √5 m + = 0 ⇒ m = - ÷ √5 ≈ 0.681
2). √5 m - = 0 ⇒ m = - ÷ √5 ≈ - 0.881
(ii) x(x - 1) = 1
x² - x - 1 = 0
[ x² - 2 × × x + ( )² ] - ( )² - 1 = 0
( x - )² - = 0 ⇔ ( x - )² - ( )² = 0
1). x - - = 0 ⇒ x = ≈ 1.618
2). x - + = 0 ⇒ x = ≈ - 0.618
(iii). 3p² + 7p + 1 = 0
[ ( √3 p )² + 2 × × √3 p + ( )² ] - ( )² + 1 = 0
( √3 p + )² - = 0
( √3 p + - )( √3 p + + ) = 0
1). √3 p = ⇒ p = ≈ - 0.153
2). √3 p = - ⇒ p = - ≈ - 2.180
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