Question

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Answer 1

STOMATA

☛ Functions of stomata: (i) Evaporation of water in plants in the form of vapour takes place through stomata during transpiration. (ii) Exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) also takes place through stomata.

XYLEM

☛the xylem conducts water and mineral nutrients from the soil to various organisms of the plant where such material are used to manufacture foods.

CUTICLE

☛The cuticle is well known for its functions as a diffusion barrier limiting water and solute transport across the apoplast and for its protection of the plant against chemical and mechanical damage, as well as pest and pathogen attack

ROOT HAIR

☛The function of the root hair is to absorb water and mineral salts from the soil by osmosis.

CHLORENCHYMA

☛The chlorenchyma are parenchymal cells that contain chloroplasts. The chlorenchyma hence serve as the cells that support photosynthesis. In these cells synthesis of carbohydrate is at its maximum, including the pallisade cells, for distribution around the plant.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Function of stomata is to obtain carbon dioxide amd relase oxygen in the process of photosynthesis and also in respiration

xylem tubes are used to transport water and minerals to leave

cuticle is well known for its functions such as diffusion barrior limiting water

root hair- their distinctive lateral elongation increases the surface of exchange between the plants root