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Answer:
Given: In ∆PQR,
QX bisects the ∠Q & RX bisects the ∠R.
XS ⊥ QR & XT ⊥ PQ.
To Prove: ∆XTQ ≅ ∆XSQ
& PX bisects ∠P.
Proof: In ∆XSQ and ∆XTQ, we have
∠XSQ = 90°
∠XTQ = 90°
⇒ ∠XSQ = ∠XTQ …(i)
QX = QX [∵ This is the common side] …(ii)
∠XQS = ∠TQX [∵ it is given that QX bisects ∠Q] …(iii)
So, by (i), (ii) & (iii), we can say that
ΔXTQ ≅ ΔXSQ by AAS rule of congruency.
⇒ XS = XT [∵ corresponding parts of congruent triangles are always equal] …(iv)
Draw XW perpendicular to PR.
We have
Similarly, we can prove that Δ XSR is congruent to Δ XWR.
So, XS = XW …(v)
So, from (iv) and (v), we can say
XT = XW …(vi)
In ∆PXT and ∆PXW,
∠PTX = ∠PWX [∵ ∠PTX = ∠PWX = 90°]
PX = PX [∵ they are common sides]
XT = XW [from (vi)]
BY R.H.S. both triangles are congruent,
That is, ∆PXT ≅ ∆PXW.
⇒ ∠XPT = ∠XPW [∵ corresponding parts of congruent triangles are always equal]
⇒ PX is bisector of ∠P.
Hence, proved.
Step-by-step explanation: