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Two wires of same material having length and radii in
the ratio 3 : 4 and 3: 2 respectively, are connected in
parallel with a battery of 6 V, the ratio of current is......
Answers
Answer: Final Answer : 9:16
Explanation:
Steps:
1) We know that the Resistance of a same wire is proportional to (l/A) .
where L = Length of wire,
A = Area of cross section
And, Area is proportional to d^2 ,
where 'd' is diameter of wire.
=> Resistance is proportional to
2) We have,
Ratio of their length = 1:2
Ratio of diameters = 2:3
=> Ratio of Area of cross- section = 2^2:3^2 = 4:9
=> Ratio of resistance :
9:16
3) Since, current in series circuit is same.
=> Ratio of Potential difference across wires :
R(1) : R(2) = 9:16
Hence, Required Ratio is 9:16
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Answer:
We know that
R
1
=ρ
A
1
I
1
=ρ
πr
1
2
I
1
R
2
=ρ
πr
2
2
I
2
R
2
R
1
=
I
2
I
1
×(
r
1
r
2
)
2
V/I
2
V/I
1
=
I
2
I
1
⋅(
r
1
r
2
)
2
(∵ wire connected in parallel)
I
1
I
2
=
4
3
×(
3
2
)
2
I
1
:I
2
=9×4:4×3
=3:1