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Answers
Question:
Solve the following equations for x:
(i)
This is very simple. Don't be confused with the exponent.
Here, we can simplify it for computing the value of x.
We can write it as follows because when we'll multiply it, it will be in its original form.
As we can see that, 2ˣ and 2ˣ are same in both the terms just for making it in the form of variables so that, we can factorise it.
So, let 2ˣ = y
By using splitting the middle term method:
Step 1: For factorsing any polynomial, just write it as it is. If it's not in its general form try to write it in its general form without changing its sign.
y² - 8y + 16
Step 2: Multiply the co-efficient of y² and the constant term.
Here, the co-efficient of y² is 1 and the constant term is 16.
Multiplying 1 and 16 we obtain 16.
Step 3: Now, we've to find the two factors of 16 which would give us the sum as the co-efficient of y.
Here, the co-efficient of y is - 8.
Step 4: Find the factors of 16 which would gives us the sum as 8.
The factors of 16 are
So, the two factors of 16 which would give us the sum as - 8 are - 4 and - 4.
We can also repeat the numbers.
Step 5: Substitute the factors in the place of - 8y along with the respective variables.
Step 6: Group the terms.
Step 7: Take out the common terms.
Step 8: You'll observe that, both the terms inside the terms will be same as the other. Write the common terms first and then write the uncommon terms.
Therefore, (y - 4) and (y - 4) are the factors of y² - 8y + 16.
As given, y² - 8y + 16 = 0, therefore, it's factors must be equal to 0.
We actually don't need to find the value of y from the second equation i.e., y - 4 = 0, as we gotta the value from first equation. As the variable is same, there values must be same.
Resubstituting y = 2ˣ
2ˣ = y
2ˣ = 4
2ˣ = 2²
Therefore, the value of x is 2.
HEY USER HERE IS YOUR ANSWER IN THE ATTACHMENT GIVEN ABOVE