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Answer:
(b) 35
Explanation:
Given :
- Height risen to by the ball = u²/2g = 80 metres
- Time taken = t = 7 seconds
- Gravitational force = a = - 10 m/s²
To find:
- Displacement after 7 seconds
Maximum height = 80
u²/20=80
u²=1600
u = 40 m/s
Upward motion :
Final velocity = v = 0 m/s
Initial velocity = u = 40 m/s
Displacement = s = 80 metres
Acceleration = a = - 10 m/s²
Using second equation of motion :
S=ut+½×at²
80=40×t+½×-10×t²
80=40t-5t²
-5t²+40t-80=0
By solving :
t = 4 seconds
Downward motion:
Initial velocity = u = 0 m/s
Acceleration = a = 10 m/s²
Time = t = 7-4 = 3 seconds
Using the second equation of motion :
S=ut+½×at²
S=0×3+½×10×9
S=45 metres
Displacement = highest point - 45
Displacement = 80-45
Displacement = 35 metres
(b) 35 metres is correct
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