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Answers
tuberculosis:
Entry point-
ART
Site of infection-
The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain. Not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick.
Symptoms-
Pain areas: in the chest
Pain circumstances: can occur while breathing
Cough: can be chronic or with blood
Whole body: fatigue, fever, loss of appetite, malaise, night sweats, or sweating
Also common: loss of muscle, phlegm, severe unintentional weight loss, shortness of breath, or swollen lymph nodes
typoid:
entry point-
Typhoid is a common bacterial infection in countries with low incomes.
Untreated, it is fatal in around 25 percent of cases.
Symptoms include a high fever and gastrointestinal problems.
Some people carry the bacteria without developing symptoms
site of infection-
The bacteria that cause typhoid fever spread through contaminated food or water and occasionally through direct contact with someone who is infected. In developing nations, where typhoid fever is established (endemic), most cases result from contaminated drinking water and poor sanitation.
symptoms-
Symptoms include high fever, headache, stomach pain, weakness, vomiting and loose stools.
MALARIA:
entry point-
Malaria enters its human hosts via the bite of mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. The malaria parasites are present in the mosquitoes saliva, and enter into the human bloodstream when the mosquito bites to take a blood meal
site of infection-
The malaria parasites enter that person's bloodstream and travel to the liver. When the parasites mature, they leave the liver and infect red blood cells. Malaria is caused by a type of microscopic parasite. The parasite is transmitted to humans most commonly through mosquito bites
Symptoms-
SPECIALISTS
Requires a medical diagnosis
Symptoms are chills, fever and sweating, usually occurring a few weeks after being bitten.
People may experience:
Pain areas: in the abdomen or muscles
Whole body: chills, fatigue, fever, night sweats, shivering, or sweating
Gastrointestinal: diarrhoea, nausea, or vomiting
Also common: fast heart rate, headache, mental confusion, or pallor
aids:
entry point-
When HIV infects someone, it first interacts with CD4 receptors on immune-cell surfaces. This interaction opens the door for a secondary interaction with one of two coreceptors, CXCR4 or CCR5, which results in HIV's cell entry.
site of infection-
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). By damaging your immune system, HIV interferes with your body's ability to fight infection and disease.
Symptoms-
Within a few weeks of HIV infection, flu-like symptoms such as fever, sore throat and fatigue can occur. Then the disease is usually asymptomatic until it progresses to AIDS. AIDS symptoms include weight loss, fever or night sweats, fatigue and recurrent infections.
People may experience:
Pain areas: in the abdomen
Pain circumstances: can occur while swallowing
Cough: can be dry
Whole body: fatigue, fever, loss of appetite, malaise, night sweats, or sweating
Gastrointestinal: nausea, persistent diarrhoea, vomiting, or watery diarrhoea
Throat: difficulty swallowing or soreness
Groin: sores or swelling
Mouth: ulcers or white tongue
Also common: opportunistic infection, headache, oral thrush, pneumonia, red blotches, severe unintentional weight loss, skin rash, or swollen lymph nodes
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Answer:
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