Please solve the question given in attachment.
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Answer:
a) lead nitrate salt
b) nitrogen dioxide gas
c) thermal decomposition reaction
d) 2Pb(No^3)2>2PbO+4No2+O2
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Q. 1 ) A White Colour salt on heating produces a brown gas
a) Identify the salt and write it's chemical name.
b) Identify the name of the gas evolved.
c) Identify the type of chemical reaction.
d) write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
a) Identification of salt and it's chemical name,
→ White salt producing the brown colour gas.
This indicates the presence of nitrate ion.
→ it may be the salt contains nitrate ion (NO3)-
for example ,
→ it must be lead nitrate " Pb (NO3)2 " if it implies the yellow colourish residue left after heating.
→ Chemical name of salt is
Pb (NO3)2 / or / X No3
b) identification of gas evolved
→ The production of brown gas indicating that the nitrogen dioxide gas is evolved.
→ But , it may be the another gas
Example → in some chemical reactions bromine ( brown gas ) is produced .
→ The another one with the product must be oxygen ( included in this reaction ) which is colourless but can brightly glow ( Depends upon the quantity of oxygen ) .
c) identification of reaction's type ,
→ As , we are supposing that this reaction involves the thermal heating / or / breakdown of the nitrate salt / lead nitrate which is given below ,
Pb(NO3)2 ––––––⟩ PbO + NO2 + O2
→ The Decomposition will take place if the temperature is in between 200 - 470 ( °C )
→ it involves thermal decomposition of Lead nitrate Pb(NO3)2.
→ So , it is Decomposition reaction.
d) Balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of Lead nitrate ,
→ Balanced equation for this reaction is ,
2 Pb(NO3)2 ———— ⟩ 2 PbO + 4 NO2 + O2
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