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Question 1 answer with explanation: Military powers
The president is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The president can declare war or conclude peace, on the advice of the Union Council of Ministers headed by the prime minister. All important treaties and contracts are made in the president's name.
Question 2 answer with explanation:
Legislative Powers of President of India :
1. The parliament is composed of president, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha so, president of India is a inseparable part of Indian Parliament.
2. President has power to summon or prorogue the two houses of parliament. After a prorogation, the house must be summoned within 6 months.
3. The President may dissolve the Lok Sabha. (Rajya Sabha is never dissolved)
After the general Elections, president addresses both the houses of the parliament. He may address either house or even a joint sitting.
4. The President may nominate two members of Anglo Indian Community in the Lok Sabha if he feels that the community is not represented adequately. (Article 331)
5. President has power to nominate 12 members of Rajya Sabha if they excelled in Art, Literature, Science, Social Science, Culture etc. (Article 80)
6. A Bill passed by the parliament becomes an act only after president has given assent to it.
7. There are some bills which require prior recommendation of the President. This means these bills need to be introduced in the parliament only on the recommendation of the President. This bills are:
8. Bill that seek to alter the boundaries of the states and names of the states. (Article 3, we have already discussed this in our Union and Its territory Module)
9. Money Bill (as per Article 110) & Finance Bill.
Any bill which affects the taxation in which the states are interested (Article 274)
State Bills which impose restriction upon freedom of trade (Article 304
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