Question

Please solve these urgently fast please help

Answer 1

Explanation:

To Do :-

• Write the IUPAC name of the following compound

1) 3-methyl pentane

2) 4-ethyl-4-methyl heptane

3) 2,2,4-trimethyl pentane

4) 3-ethyl-2-methyl hexane

5) 3,4-dimethyl hexane

6) 4-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl heptane

7) 2,2-dimethyl butane

Additional information :-

Full form of IUPAC :-

• International union of pure and applied chemistry.

The number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon is indicated by using the following stems :

• For 1 carbon it is indicated by Meth
• For 2 carbon it is indicated by Eth
• For 3 carbon it is indicated by prop
• For 4 carbon it is indicated by but
• For 5 carbon it is indicated by pent
• A saturated hydrocarbon containing single bonds is indicated by - ane.
• An unsaturated hydrocarbon containing double bonds is indicated by - ene.
• An unsaturated hydrocarbon containing triple bonds is indicated by - yne.