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A cactus has special adaptations in its roots, leaves as well as stems that enable it to thrive in desert environments. These adaptations include – spines, shallow roots, deep-layer stomata, thick and expandable stem, waxy skin and a short growing season.
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Answer:
Cactus
Explanation:
The primary reason why cacti survive in that ecosystem is because of their numerous adaptations, which include:
*The leaves of this plant are reduced to needle-like structures referred to as spines that limit water loss, which could occur during the process of transpiration.
The needle-like leaves act as a self-defense mechanism that protects the plant from predators.
The stem of the cactus plant is swollen and contain numerous collapsible water-storage cells that store water for a relatively long period
The stem is green and performs photosynthesis.
The plant has a shallow root system that absorbs maximum water even during light showers.
The plant is covered with a thick waxy cuticle that helps to conserve water and protect it from desiccation in the scorching heat.